Laminar flow characterizes the steady, orderly movement of a liquid in layers. Unlike turbulent flow, where masses move chaotically, laminar flow displays predictable patterns. That occurs when an fluid's velocity is relatively low and the viscosity remains high. In such a scenario, each layer of liquid slides smoothly past its concurrent layer wit

From intelligent machines performing everyday tasks to sophisticated companions offering emotional support, the landscape of human interaction is undergoing a dramatic transformation. Despite robot technology has been around for decades, recent advancements in artificial intelligence and robotics have propelled these innovations into the mainstream